What is a Romance Scam, and how to avoid it?

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Have you ever thought about how much technology has changed the way we connect with others? Today, building relationships, finding love, and making new friends has become easier than ever, all through the power of the internet. But with all these new relationships, have you ever considered the dangers?

What if the individual you are reaching out to isn't as they portray themselves? Behind the hope of love and friendship, there can exist trickery, and then there are what we have come to refer to as "romance scams."

Romance scams are more prevalent than you realize, and many unsuspecting people fall victim to them. The emotional and financial devastation can be too much, and you may end up feeling cheated and exposed.

But don't worry, there are ways to keep yourself safe. Here in this blog, we will illustrate to you how to identify signs of romance scams based on real-life scenarios so that you can keep yourself safe and secure online.

Table of Contents

What Are Romance Scams?

A romance scam is an internet scam in which a person fraudulently purports to have a romantic interest for the sole reason of manipulating and emotionally and financially taking advantage of the other.

They typically start on dating sites, social media, or even as random messages. The aim of the scammer is usually to win the trust and affection of the victim and then utilize such trust to steal money or sensitive information.

How Romance Scams Work?

Romance scams typically follow a predictable sequence, as detailed in the table below.
 

Stage

Description

Examples

1. Building Trust

  • Scammers use stolen photos of professionals or soldiers to create fake profiles that appear trustworthy.
  • They claim to have successful careers or businesses overseas, explaining their lack of availability.

"Hi, my name is Tom, and I'm a U.S. Army medic overseas at the moment. I noticed your profile and couldn't help but say hello."

2. Building an Emotional Connection

  • Once they get started, you quickly become emotionally invested. They'll text you nonstop, often several times a day, but tell you everything you want to hear so you'll think you're special and understood.

  • They need to create a connection quickly so that you'll believe you've finally found that one person who understands you.

"I've never felt this way about anyone. You're special. I already see us having a future."

3. Introducing a Crisis

  • Once you have established trust and emotions, the scammer then comes at you with a problem. 

  • Always urgent and emotional, like an urgent illness, a misplaced wallet, or a locked bank account. That is when they request assistance, and by "assistance," they mean money.

My mother recently underwent surgery, and the hospital will not release her unless we pay the outstanding bill. I am so stressed, do not know who else to approach but you."

4. Escalating the Requests

  • If you send money once, they keep coming. They'll discover more emergencies, more excuses. 

  • They slowly begin to ask for more, knowing that you care and might feel obligated to help.

"Visiting you to see you cost me more to travel than I expected. Send a little more, please. I will pay you back."

5. Avoiding Exposure

  • They never want to video call or meet up. They'll make up excuses such as their camera not working or they're in a secure zone.

  • All the excuses are made to keep you emotionally connected but physically distant.

"I'd like to video call, but the internet is terrible here. Can we just keep messaging for now?"

6. Vanishing Without a Trace

  • Once they've drained you of as much as they can, or when you start questioning or holding money back, they vanish.

  • They will block your number, close down their account, and are gone. You are left confused, brokenhearted, and perhaps financially harmed.

No goodbye. No explanation. One day, out of nowhere, they're not responding, and their page has been removed.

 

What are the Common Types of Romance Scams?

Here are some of the most common types of romance scams:

Common Types of Romance Scams

  • Online Dating Scams:

The scammer uses a false profile through a dating site and builds trust while forming a romantic relationship. Soon after, the scammer requests money for emergencies or travel.

  • Investment or Business Opportunity Scam:

Once the romance is fluent, the scammer motivates the victim to invest in a fictional business opportunity or just a silly investment.

  • Lottery or Inheritance Scams:

The scammer tells the victim that they won a lottery or got life insurance money that they will access upon paying stated fees. Such requests for fees are made purposely to victimize people in emotional emotionalism.

  • Travel or Emergency Scams:

The scammer deceives the victim by promising to return to his home country after the travel expense is met, or someone dies of a heart attack and the scammer needs to treat the victim's shrine.

How to Spot a Romance Scammer Online: 6 Red Flags to Identify

Romance scams are increasing, and scammers target vulnerable people who are looking for true connections. Be aware of the warning signs to avoid falling victim. Below are nine main red flags to watch out for when communicating with someone online:

How to Spot a Romance Scammer Online - 6 Red Flags to Identify

  1. You Can’t Find More Information About Them Online

  • Scammers will often create a fake identity. They make up personal information using stolen photos and constructed identities.
  • If there is zero Internet trail, no social media accounts, no LinkedIn, no professional history whatsoever, that should be a red flag in your head. A lack of digital footprint makes it difficult to verify their identity.
  1. They Quickly Tell You They Love You

  • Romance scammers usually try to rush the emotional connection. They will say "I love you" way too soon, sometimes within a matter of days to weeks.
  • Love-bombing is used, whereby these individuals seek for you to feel special and unique, thus manipulating and controlling you emotionally.
  1. Looks Too Perfect - Especially in Photos

  • Many scammers use super-attractive or overly polished photographs to attract victims. These images may appear professionally staged or edited.
  • If their look is "too perfect," or if the pictures look like stock images or are used across different profiles, it is a red flag.
  1. Refuse to Video Chat (or Always Cancel)

  • Notanswering or frequentlycanceling video calls is a great red flag. It's very easy with modern technology tobeintouchusing video, andthusnot taking or missingvideocallsraises many doubts. 
  • Scammers steerclearof using video chat as they don't want to appearasthemselves.
  1. They often have personal or family issues to handle

  • After a scammer getsyouto trust them, they will usuallycreate personal emergencies or family crises, suchas a loved one falling ill or havinganimmediateneed for finances.
  • Suchinvented emergencies are createdin an attempt to get sympathy and putpressure on you tosend money or share financial information.
  1. Asking for Financial Help or Talking About Investments

  • One of the mainobjectives of a romance scammer is to get money from you. They can ask for money outright or attempt to get you involved in fraudulent investment schemes.
  • This can bein the form of requests for cash to assist with personal crises or, moreandmore prevalent, scams using cryptocurrency or other investment schemes.

Identifying these behaviors early and being cautious in approaching online relationships can decrease the chances of getting scammed in a romance scam.

How to Avoid Online Romance Scams?

Dating and romance scam victims can protect themselves by maintaining their alertness and undertaking deliberate steps. The following guidelines show you steps to protect yourself from online dating scams.

1. Keep Your Personal Information Private

Don't give out your home address, phone number, or financial information before you feel comfortable. Often, they ask for this information to get to know you better or to promote the relationship.

2. Take Time to Get to Know the Person

Don't get emotionally attached too quickly. Take your time to get to know someone. Scammers often move quickly to form a bond with you and use that to fool you.

3. Never Send Money or Gifts

If someone whom you met online asks for money or gifts, refuse firmly. Scammers usually try to create an urgency: a sick relative or something like a financial crisis.

4. Don't Move the Conversation Off the Dating Site or App

Contact the person on the platform where you have met. Scammers will try to get you off the app or site to private messaging apps or email so that they can avoid detection.

5. Trust Your Instincts

Listen to your instincts. If something feels off or too good to be true, it probably is. Listen to your feelings; if you feel uncomfortable, step back.

6. Report Suspicious Profiles

If you detect someone who seems suspicious or violates the rules and policies of the platform, report their profile immediately. Most dating platforms maintain some form of reporting misconduct settings.

Tip: Reporting scams helps protect others from falling victim to the same person.

The recommended safety measures will protect your safety during your online dating experience.

How to Report an Online Romance Scam?

How to Report an Online Romance Scam

If you suspect that you have become a victim of an online romance scam or if you suspect that you are a target, it is likewise important to report it promptly. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Report to the Dating Site or Social Media Platform

  • Dating Sites: If the scam took place through a dating app or website, immediately report the scammer's profile to the platform. Most dating apps will have a report function to file a report about suspicious activity.

Examples: Tinder, Bumble, OkCupid, etc.

  • Social Media: If the scammer reaches you through social media (such as Facebook, Instagram, etc.), use the "Report" option to inform the platform about the profile.

2. Report It to the FBI IC3

  • Report the scam to the Internet Crime Complaint Center at www.ic3.gov. This is administered by the FBI and deals with internet fraud, so they will advise you as to the next step.

3. Call Your Bank or Payment Service Provider

  • If you realize that you have wired money to the scammer, please call the bank or payment service provider (PayPal, Western Union, etc.) right away. They may be able to stop any further payments or help you dispute the transaction.

4. Report to National Consumer Protection Agencies

By reporting a romance scam, you’re contributing to efforts to stop these fraudsters and protect others from similar scams.

Love Shouldn’t Come with a Price Tag

Nowadays, with so many connections happening online, it’s not always easy to tell who’s being real and who’s just pretending. Romance scams don’t just steal money, they ruin people's trust, hope, and emotional well-being. But here's the truth: most people don’t talk about the shame of falling for a scam. It is one of the biggest hurdles to healing.

And that’s what scammers count on, your silence.

By talking about it, sharing your story, and reporting it, you not only take back your power but also break the cycle for others. Vulnerability isn't weakness, it’s bravery. Real love will never ask you to prove your worth with money. It asks for time, patience, and authenticity.

Stay curious, stay cautious, and most importantly, stay kind to yourself.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

Yes. Internet scammers establish fake online profiles through all major social media platforms, including Facebook and Instagram, and use LinkedIn to deceive people.

This could be a sign of a money mule scam where they use you to move stolen funds. Never accept or forward money from unknown sources.

Not always. Some criminals deceive their victims into revealing personal information, which scammers will use for identity theft purposes.

Whether someone recovers money after getting scammed depends on the payment method they chose for the transaction. You must contact your bank as well as the proper authorities right away to consider recovery options.

Approach the situation with empathy. Provide evidence, educate them on scams, and encourage them to stop communicating with the scammer.

Recover Your Scammed Money Now

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